ai_explainer_worthyJuly 4, 2026Issue #53

Ruben Llorach's engine can design chips — and it learns fast

Ruben Llorach is building a creative engine with Claude that can take a chip design and lay out the routing — the wires that connect every pin — all in 2 seconds on a single RTX 5090. The model is only 34M parameters but it learned 3D spatial reasoning from examples. It doesn't need hand-written rules; it learned the geometry, obstacle avoidance, and wire-following by watching examples.

What's striking is that the hard part of chip routing — coordinating hundreds of nets across multiple layers without collisions — is the same problem that makes EDA software cost $50k a year. NVIDIA's internal routing tools run on GPU clusters for hours. His model does a version of it in 2 seconds.

The jump from a demo grid to a real chip is a data problem, not a model problem. The architecture already generalizes — 97.9% token accuracy on the rich dataset proved it. Feed it real chip routing data and it learns real chip routing. If it hits 60–70% full-puzzle connectivity on production-scale netlists, it's not a research curiosity anymore — it's threatening a multi-billion dollar EDA industry.

And here's the loop you can feel: better routing model makes denser, faster chip designs, which makes faster training hardware, which makes a better routing model. The 100M and 200M models ahead aren't just about benchmark numbers. They're about whether the thing actually works at scale.

Why this matters for us: Ruben is proving that a small model can outperform big tools when it learns the geometry directly. That's the kind of thing that shows up in our tools — the aunts and tios who run side businesses don't need a 100GB model; they need something that works now, on their hardware, without waiting for the cloud.

The 100M and 200M models aren't just about the benchmark number. They're about whether the thing actually works at scale.

cra.mr

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